Traditional arts, rooted in people’s lives
and are a form of beauty derived from the art of living, represent a specific
way of thinking, different beliefs, cultures and religions that are local to a
certain place.
Ø 內門宋江陣Song-Jiang Battle Array
The Song Jiang Array, originally organized
to strengthen, defend, and unite the town, under historical, generational, and
government influence, turned into a theatrical drama that combined
entertainment for the gods with furtive military training, eventually becoming
the well-known folk art that it is today. Many of the weapons used in the
martial art were originally modifications of agricultural implements and
farming tools, as it evolved as a self-defence military tactic for Taiwanese
farmers against invaders
Ø
歌仔戲Taiwanese Opera
Taiwanese Opera is a very distinct part of Taiwan’s culture, and it is also the only dramatic form to have developed entirely on the island of Taiwan.
The origin of Taiwanese opera dates back to the early 20th century. Taiwanese opera combines singing with acting. The singing part is based on folk songs in Taiwan, and the acting part is developed from traditional Chinese operas.
Performers put on traditional costumes on stage and sing in Taiwanese dialects. The local art form is a part of Taiwan's culture and a part of the life of Taiwanese people, reflecting the thoughts, feelings, and aesthetics of the people. The audience can always relate itself to the characters in the performances, and that is why Taiwanese opera outperforms any other art form and has become the most representative performance art of Taiwan.
Ø
布袋戲Glove Puppetry
Glove puppetry in Taiwan takes many forms
and is performed with greatest vitality. First introduced to Taiwan more than
200 years ago by immigrants from China, a glove puppet performance is a combination
of many different aspects of culture, integrating various dialects, folk music,
carving, color painting, and puppet manipulation techniques.
The puppeteers are the magicians who master
in the language and hand techniques guides. Being the key player in a glove
puppet performance, the puppeteer must learn how to mimic the tones and phraseology
of characters of different age and gender.
Taiwanese glove puppetry is a drama that is
deeply embedded in Taiwanese folk society. Nowadays, glove puppetry continues
to adjust to changing trends to offer a glamorous and appealing drama.
Ø
電音三太子The Electric-Techno Neon Gods
A Taiwanese religious folk icon, the Third
Prince, who can be seen at temple festivals and street parades, has become a
figure in promoting the nation internationally.
Electric-Techno Neon Gods is the
combination of Third Prince in traditional temple fair with electronic music
and pop dance. Some Electric-Techno Neon Gods even wear sun glasses, gloves, or
put pacifiers in their mouths. It is a sub-cultural performance combined with
tradition and innovation, and has become popular rapidly in recent years.
Ø
舞獅 Lion Dance
The Lion Dance is said to drive away the
devil as well as monsters with the sound of gongs, drums and cymbals, and also
the fireworks. Therefore, whenever there's a festival, lion dancers will go to
every residence to wish the inhabitants good luck and drive out the devil by
performing the Lion Dance.
Originated from China during the Ching
Dynasty, Taiwan has created its own Taiwanese Lion Dance. In order to protect
themselves from invaders, the ancient people combined the Lion Dance with
martial art and later became an entertainment for locals.
Ø
皮影戲Shadow puppetry
Shadow puppetry has distant origins in
China. The shadows are projected on a screen to portray folk performances. Each
puppet on screen tells a beautiful and amazing story. In Taiwan, the stories
derive mainly from historical events, legends and folk tales.
In the early days, most shadow puppet
theater performances in Taiwan were held to accompany celebrations and religious
festivals. Nowadays, a great deal of light and shadow effects are used in the
performance, which helps to add creative definition to the shadow puppet
show—not only the puppet matters, but light and shadow also play a vital part.
Ø
雲門舞集Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan
Founded by choreographer Lin
Hwai-min in 1973, it is a modern dance group based
in Taiwan. Cloud Gate thrilled the Taiwan cultural scene when it came into
being in the 1970s with an unbroken series of innovative dances and dance
directions.
Cloud Gate blends its roots in Asian
mythology, folklore, and aesthetics with a modern sensibility. Dancers practice
and perform using such diverse movement disciplines and artistic approaches
as tai chi, martial arts, modern dance, and ballet.Cloud Gate
created numerous dances that evoked the unique experience of Taiwan people
within the larger Chinese and Asian context.
Ø
八部合音Pasibutbut
Pasibutbut is the ancient Bunun tribe
tradition of polyphonic choral singing, which has won them a permanent spot in
the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Singing with their unique eight-part harmony, the Bunun tribe prays for a
plentiful harvest of millet.
Pasibutbut has also been called the “sound
of nature.” There are no words to this song, but rather eight man form a tight
circle, each one adding a sound based on nature such as the buzzing of insects
or the sound of leaves blowing in the wind to create a unique harmony. This
tradition is one of the oldest and most primal kinds of musical expression
still existing on Earth.
沒有留言:
張貼留言